Clinical and hematological findings in patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19): Review

Winnie Pratiwi Achmad; Rahmawati Minhajat

doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.COVID-19-hematology-findings

Review Article
Online Published: 14 Apr 2022

Int J Med Rev Case Rep. 2022; 6(10): 1-6

doi: 10.5455/IJMRCR.COVID-19-hematology-findings

Clinical and hematological findings in patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19): Review

Winnie Pratiwi Achmad, Rahmawati Minhajat.

Abstract
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new type of disease that humans have never previously identified. The virus that causes COVID-19 is called SARS-CoV-2. In humans, SARS-CoV-2 primarily infects cells and glycoproteins contained in the envelope spike of the virus will bind to the ACE2 cellular receptor. The clinical manifestations of COVID-19 patients have a broad spectrum, ranging from asymptomatic to mild to severe. This disease significantly affects the haematological system and hemostasis, so haematological findings play an important role in screening and as a prognostic marker. Lymphopenia, thrombocytopenia, leukocytosis, and neutrophilia are important laboratory findings. Several other haematological and hemostasis parameters were found, including neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR), lymphocyte to monocyte (LMR), and absolute lymphocyte count (ALC).

Key words: Covid-19, Hematological finding, Clinical finding

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Pubmed Style

Achmad WP, Minhajat R. Clinical and hematological findings in patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19): Review. Int J Med Rev Case Rep. 2022; 6(10): 1-6. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.COVID-19-hematology-findings

Web Style

Achmad WP, Minhajat R. Clinical and hematological findings in patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19): Review. https://www.mdpub.net/?mno=49765 [Access: April 02, 2025]. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.COVID-19-hematology-findings

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Achmad WP, Minhajat R. Clinical and hematological findings in patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19): Review. Int J Med Rev Case Rep. 2022; 6(10): 1-6. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.COVID-19-hematology-findings

Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Achmad WP, Minhajat R. Clinical and hematological findings in patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19): Review. Int J Med Rev Case Rep. (2022), [cited April 02, 2025]; 6(10): 1-6. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.COVID-19-hematology-findings

Harvard Style

Achmad, W. P. & Minhajat, . R. (2022) Clinical and hematological findings in patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19): Review. Int J Med Rev Case Rep, 6 (10), 1-6. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.COVID-19-hematology-findings

Turabian Style

Achmad, Winnie Pratiwi, and Rahmawati Minhajat. 2022. Clinical and hematological findings in patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19): Review. International Journal of Medical Reviews and Case Reports, 6 (10), 1-6. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.COVID-19-hematology-findings

Chicago Style

Achmad, Winnie Pratiwi, and Rahmawati Minhajat. "Clinical and hematological findings in patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19): Review." International Journal of Medical Reviews and Case Reports 6 (2022), 1-6. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.COVID-19-hematology-findings

MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Achmad, Winnie Pratiwi, and Rahmawati Minhajat. "Clinical and hematological findings in patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19): Review." International Journal of Medical Reviews and Case Reports 6.10 (2022), 1-6. Print. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.COVID-19-hematology-findings

APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Achmad, W. P. & Minhajat, . R. (2022) Clinical and hematological findings in patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19): Review. International Journal of Medical Reviews and Case Reports, 6 (10), 1-6. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.COVID-19-hematology-findings

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