E-ISSN 2534-9821
 

Review Article

Online Publishing Date:
14 / 04 / 2022

 


Clinical and hematological findings in patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19): Review

Winnie Pratiwi Achmad, Rahmawati Minhajat.


Abstract
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new type of disease that humans have never previously identified. The virus that causes COVID-19 is called SARS-CoV-2. In humans, SARS-CoV-2 primarily infects cells and glycoproteins contained in the envelope spike of the virus will bind to the ACE2 cellular receptor. The clinical manifestations of COVID-19 patients have a broad spectrum, ranging from asymptomatic to mild to severe. This disease significantly affects the haematological system and hemostasis, so haematological findings play an important role in screening and as a prognostic marker. Lymphopenia, thrombocytopenia, leukocytosis, and neutrophilia are important laboratory findings. Several other haematological and hemostasis parameters were found, including neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR), lymphocyte to monocyte (LMR), and absolute lymphocyte count (ALC).

Key words: Covid-19, Hematological finding, Clinical finding


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Achmad WP, Minhajat R. Clinical and hematological findings in patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19): Review. Int J Med Rev Case Rep. 2022; 6(10): 1-6. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.COVID-19-hematology-findings


Web Style

Achmad WP, Minhajat R. Clinical and hematological findings in patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19): Review. https://www.mdpub.net/?mno=49765 [Access: April 04, 2024]. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.COVID-19-hematology-findings


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Achmad WP, Minhajat R. Clinical and hematological findings in patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19): Review. Int J Med Rev Case Rep. 2022; 6(10): 1-6. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.COVID-19-hematology-findings



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Achmad WP, Minhajat R. Clinical and hematological findings in patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19): Review. Int J Med Rev Case Rep. (2022), [cited April 04, 2024]; 6(10): 1-6. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.COVID-19-hematology-findings



Harvard Style

Achmad, W. P. & Minhajat, . R. (2022) Clinical and hematological findings in patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19): Review. Int J Med Rev Case Rep, 6 (10), 1-6. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.COVID-19-hematology-findings



Turabian Style

Achmad, Winnie Pratiwi, and Rahmawati Minhajat. 2022. Clinical and hematological findings in patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19): Review. International Journal of Medical Reviews and Case Reports, 6 (10), 1-6. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.COVID-19-hematology-findings



Chicago Style

Achmad, Winnie Pratiwi, and Rahmawati Minhajat. "Clinical and hematological findings in patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19): Review." International Journal of Medical Reviews and Case Reports 6 (2022), 1-6. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.COVID-19-hematology-findings



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Achmad, Winnie Pratiwi, and Rahmawati Minhajat. "Clinical and hematological findings in patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19): Review." International Journal of Medical Reviews and Case Reports 6.10 (2022), 1-6. Print. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.COVID-19-hematology-findings



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Achmad, W. P. & Minhajat, . R. (2022) Clinical and hematological findings in patients with coronavirus disease (COVID-19): Review. International Journal of Medical Reviews and Case Reports, 6 (10), 1-6. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.COVID-19-hematology-findings