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Original Research 


What are the long term effects and stratifiers on hearing from having tympanostomy tube insertion? A systematic review

Susan Amin, Nada Alawi, Rula Jamal Naqi, Rama Nakdali.

Abstract
Middle ear disease is common in childhood and is often associated with hearing loss. Seventy-one percent of all children have at least an episode of otitis media with effusion (OME) by age three. The high incidence of OME in patients with middle ear disease led to the conclusion that treatment with tympanostomy tube insertion (TTI) would solve the inevitable hearing loss associated with middle ear disease. Studies reporting an association between hearing loss and TTI are conflicting and warrant a systematic review of the evidence.

Key words: tympanostomy, otitis media, conductive hearing loss


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Amin S, Alawi N, Naqi RJ, Nakdali R. What are the long term effects and stratifiers on hearing from having tympanostomy tube insertion? A systematic review. Int J Med Rev Case Rep. 2022; 6(11): 8-15. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.172-1641411637


Web Style

Amin S, Alawi N, Naqi RJ, Nakdali R. What are the long term effects and stratifiers on hearing from having tympanostomy tube insertion? A systematic review. https://www.mdpub.net/?mno=140701 [Access: December 15, 2023]. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.172-1641411637


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Amin S, Alawi N, Naqi RJ, Nakdali R. What are the long term effects and stratifiers on hearing from having tympanostomy tube insertion? A systematic review. Int J Med Rev Case Rep. 2022; 6(11): 8-15. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.172-1641411637



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Amin S, Alawi N, Naqi RJ, Nakdali R. What are the long term effects and stratifiers on hearing from having tympanostomy tube insertion? A systematic review. Int J Med Rev Case Rep. (2022), [cited December 15, 2023]; 6(11): 8-15. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.172-1641411637



Harvard Style

Amin, S., Alawi, . N., Naqi, . R. J. & Nakdali, . R. (2022) What are the long term effects and stratifiers on hearing from having tympanostomy tube insertion? A systematic review. Int J Med Rev Case Rep, 6 (11), 8-15. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.172-1641411637



Turabian Style

Amin, Susan, Nada Alawi, Rula Jamal Naqi, and Rama Nakdali. 2022. What are the long term effects and stratifiers on hearing from having tympanostomy tube insertion? A systematic review. International Journal of Medical Reviews and Case Reports, 6 (11), 8-15. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.172-1641411637



Chicago Style

Amin, Susan, Nada Alawi, Rula Jamal Naqi, and Rama Nakdali. "What are the long term effects and stratifiers on hearing from having tympanostomy tube insertion? A systematic review." International Journal of Medical Reviews and Case Reports 6 (2022), 8-15. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.172-1641411637



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Amin, Susan, Nada Alawi, Rula Jamal Naqi, and Rama Nakdali. "What are the long term effects and stratifiers on hearing from having tympanostomy tube insertion? A systematic review." International Journal of Medical Reviews and Case Reports 6.11 (2022), 8-15. Print. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.172-1641411637



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Amin, S., Alawi, . N., Naqi, . R. J. & Nakdali, . R. (2022) What are the long term effects and stratifiers on hearing from having tympanostomy tube insertion? A systematic review. International Journal of Medical Reviews and Case Reports, 6 (11), 8-15. doi:10.5455/IJMRCR.172-1641411637